Impact of Dementia on Elderly

Dementia is a progressive decline in mental ability, impacting memory, thinking, and reasoning. It is not a normal part of aging; rather, it is an umbrella term for various conditions that damage the brain, such as Alzheimer’s disease. Symptoms can include memory loss, confusion, difficulty with language, and behavioral changes.

As the image below illustrates, dementia occurs due to damage to or loss of nerve cells and their connections in the brain, leading to a decline in brain function and cognitive abilities.

Dementia is not a single disease but a group of conditions. The most common types include Alzheimer’s disease, vascular dementia, and Lewy body dementia. Other types include frontotemporal dementia and mixed dementia, which can involve a combination of two or more dementia types.

Symptoms of Dementia:

 

• • Memory loss

• • Language difficulties

• • Difficulty with tasks

• • Disorientation

• • Change in mood and behaviour

• • Aggression

• • Poor judgment

• • Change in personality

• • Visual and spatial problems

• • Hallucinations

• • Movement difficulties

While there is currently no cure for dementia, various treatments and support services can help manage its symptoms and improve the quality of life for individuals and their families. These include medications, non-drug therapies, and person-centric care. Supporting a person with dementia involves creating a safe and engaging environment, using clear communication, and fostering social connections while respecting their individual needs and preferences. It is also crucial for caregivers to prioritize their own well-being and seek support when needed.

How to Support People with Dementia:

 

• • Ensure the home is safe, with good lighting, clear pathways, and minimized clutter.

• • Establish daily routines for meals, bathing, and other activities to provide predictability and reduce anxiety.

• • Consider dementia-friendly features such as clear labelling, easy-to-use clothing, and comfortable seating.

• • Provide opportunities for sensory stimulation through activities like music, art, or gardening.

• • Speak slowly and clearly, using short sentences and avoiding complex questions.

• • Acknowledge and validate the person’s emotions, even if they seem confused or illogical.

• • Encourage participation in activities they enjoy or help them find new interests.

• • Create memory books or photo albums to help recall happy memories.

• • Encourage participation in social activities, whether at home or in the community.

• • Seek respite care or other support services to allow caregivers time for themselves.

• • Consult with a doctor, social worker, or dementia specialist for advice and support.

• • Progress may be slow, and there may be times of difficulty, so patience and understanding are essential.

 

The 2021 UK census data, along with other statistics, indicates that a significant number of people in the UK are living with dementia. Estimates suggest that around 982,000 people in the UK are living with dementia. This figure is projected to rise to 1.4 million by 2040. It is also worth noting that a substantial portion of those with dementia, more than a third, do not always have a formal diagnosis. Studies also indicate that a significant portion of dementia cases can be prevented or delayed by addressing modifiable risk factors throughout life. These factors include air pollution, social exclusion, smoking, obesity, excessive alcohol intake, lack of exercise, and even head injury. Research also suggests that keeping the brain active and maintaining good cardiovascular health can help delay the onset of dementia. Research by Dementia UK shows that in Birmingham and Solihull, there are currently an estimated 13,000 people living with dementia. This figure is projected to increase to over 17,000 by 2040. The dementia diagnosis rate in Birmingham and Solihull is 57.1%.

 

People who live with dementia in the Northfield, Bournville, Kings Norton, Selly Oak, Long Bridge, West Heath, and Rubery areas of Birmingham can benefit greatly from Supreme Care Birmingham. Our friendly and experienced team assists people with dementia in preserving their independence and standard of living in the convenience of their own homes. Our highly skilled and sympathetic staff members are pleased to provide them with support that is customized to each person’s requirements, plans, and preferences. Our team understands the unique challenges that come with living with dementia. Our dedicated and well-trained team is here to provide compassionate, person-centric care that allows individuals to stay safe, comfortable, and supported in their own homes. Our caregivers receive specialist training in dementia care. We understand the condition and know how to respond to changes in behaviour with patience, kindness, and reassurance. Please contact Supreme Care Birmingham by calling us or filling out the online form if you have any concerns about your loved one’s safety or independence at home. The free assessment will be completed within a day and we are only a call or email away whenever you need us.

 

Sources: Dementia UK